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Ecclesiastes 4
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Interlinear Bible
The Evils of Oppression
､
7725
[e]
1
wə·šaḇ·tî
1
וְשַׁ֣בְתִּֽי
1
so returned
1
Verb
1
589
[e]
’ă·nî,
אֲנִ֗י
I [am]
Pro
7200
[e]
wā·’er·’eh
וָאֶרְאֶה֙
and considered
Verb
853
[e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
Acc
3605
[e]
kāl-
כָּל־
at all
Noun
6217
[e]
hā·‘ă·šu·qîm,
הָ֣עֲשֻׁקִ֔ים
the oppressions
Noun
834
[e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
that
Prt
6213
[e]
na·‘ă·śîm
נַעֲשִׂ֖ים
are done
Verb
8478
[e]
ta·ḥaṯ
תַּ֣חַת
under
Noun
.
8121
[e]
haš·šā·meš;
הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ
the sun
Noun
2009
[e]
wə·hin·nêh
וְהִנֵּ֣ה ׀
And behold
Prt
1832
[e]
dim·‘aṯ
דִּמְעַ֣ת
the tears
Noun
､
6217
[e]
hā·‘ă·šu·qîm,
הָעֲשֻׁקִ֗ים
of oppressed
Noun
369
[e]
wə·’ên
וְאֵ֤ין
and they had no
Prt
lā·hem
לָהֶם֙
to
Prep
–
5162
[e]
mə·na·ḥêm,
מְנַחֵ֔ם
comfort
Verb
3027
[e]
ū·mî·yaḏ
וּמִיַּ֤ד
and on the side
Noun
6231
[e]
‘ō·šə·qê·hem
עֹֽשְׁקֵיהֶם֙
[such as were] of their oppressors
Verb
–
3581
[e]
kō·aḥ,
כֹּ֔חַ
[there was] power
Noun
369
[e]
wə·’ên
וְאֵ֥ין
but they had no
Prt
lā·hem
לָהֶ֖ם
to
Prep
.
5162
[e]
mə·na·ḥêm.
מְנַחֵֽם׃
comfort
Verb
7623
[e]
2
wə·šab·bê·aḥ
2
וְשַׁבֵּ֧חַ
2
and praised
2
Verb
2
589
[e]
’ă·nî
אֲנִ֛י
Why I
Pro
853
[e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
Acc
4191
[e]
ham·mê·ṯîm
הַמֵּתִ֖ים
the dead
Verb
3528
[e]
šek·kə·ḇār
שֶׁכְּבָ֣ר
that are already
Adv
4191
[e]
mê·ṯū;
מֵ֑תוּ
dead
Verb
4480
[e]
min-
מִן־
more than
Prep
2416
[e]
ha·ḥay·yîm,
הַ֣חַיִּ֔ים
the living
Adj
834
[e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֛ר
that
Prt
1992
[e]
hêm·māh
הֵ֥מָּה
.. .. ..
Pro
2416
[e]
ḥay·yîm
חַיִּ֖ים
alive
Adj
.
5728
[e]
‘ă·ḏe·nāh.
עֲדֶֽנָה׃
are yet
Adv
2896
[e]
3
wə·ṭō·wḇ
3
וְטוֹב֙
3
better
3
Adj
3
8147
[e]
miš·šə·nê·hem,
מִשְּׁנֵיהֶ֔ם
[is he] than both
Noun
853
[e]
’êṯ
אֵ֥ת
-
Acc
834
[e]
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
that
Prt
5728
[e]
‘ă·ḏen
עֲדֶ֖ן
yet
Adv
3808
[e]
lō
לֹ֣א
not
Adv
､
1961
[e]
hā·yāh;
הָיָ֑ה
do been
Verb
834
[e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who
Prt
3808
[e]
lō-
לֹֽא־
not
Adv
7200
[e]
rā·’āh
רָאָה֙
do seen
Verb
853
[e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
Acc
4639
[e]
ham·ma·‘ă·śeh
הַמַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה
the work
Noun
7451
[e]
hā·rā‘,
הָרָ֔ע
evil
Adj
834
[e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
that
Prt
6213
[e]
na·‘ă·śāh
נַעֲשָׂ֖ה
is done
Verb
8478
[e]
ta·ḥaṯ
תַּ֥חַת
under
Noun
.
8121
[e]
haš·šā·meš.
הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃
the sun
Noun
7200
[e]
4
wə·rā·’î·ṯî
4
וְרָאִ֨יתִֽי
4
and considered
4
Verb
4
589
[e]
’ă·nî
אֲנִ֜י
I [am]
Pro
853
[e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
Acc
3605
[e]
kāl-
כָּל־
all
Noun
､
5999
[e]
‘ā·māl,
עָמָ֗ל
travail
Noun
853
[e]
wə·’êṯ
וְאֵת֙
and
Acc
3605
[e]
kāl-
כָּל־
every
Noun
3788
[e]
kiš·rō·wn
כִּשְׁר֣וֹן
right
Noun
､
4639
[e]
ham·ma·‘ă·śeh,
הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה
work
Noun
3588
[e]
kî
כִּ֛י
that
Conj
1931
[e]
hî
הִ֥יא
for this
Pro
7068
[e]
qin·’aṯ-
קִנְאַת־
is envied
Noun
376
[e]
’îš
אִ֖ישׁ
a man
Noun
.
7453
[e]
mê·rê·‘ê·hū;
מֵרֵעֵ֑הוּ
of his neighbor
Noun
1571
[e]
gam-
גַּם־
also
Adv
2088
[e]
zeh
זֶ֥ה
This
Pro
1892
[e]
he·ḇel
הֶ֖בֶל
[is] vanity
Noun
7469
[e]
ū·rə·‘ūṯ
וּרְע֥וּת
and vexation
Noun
.
7307
[e]
rū·aḥ.
רֽוּחַ׃
of spirit
Noun
3684
[e]
5
hak·kə·sîl
5
הַכְּסִיל֙
5
The fool
5
Noun
5
2263
[e]
ḥō·ḇêq
חֹבֵ֣ק
together
Verb
853
[e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
Acc
3027
[e]
yā·ḏāw,
יָדָ֔יו
his hands
Noun
398
[e]
wə·’ō·ḵêl
וְאֹכֵ֖ל
and eats
Verb
853
[e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
Acc
.
1320
[e]
bə·śā·rōw.
בְּשָׂרֽוֹ׃
his own flesh
Noun
2896
[e]
6
ṭō·wḇ
6
ט֕וֹב
6
Better
6
Adj
6
4393
[e]
mə·lō
מְלֹ֥א
full
Noun
3709
[e]
ḵap̄
כַ֖ף
[is] a handful
Noun
､
5183
[e]
nā·ḥaṯ;
נָ֑חַת
[with] quietness
Noun
4393
[e]
mim·mə·lō
מִמְּלֹ֥א
full
Noun
2651
[e]
ḥā·p̄ə·na·yim
חָפְנַ֛יִם
than both the hands
Noun
5999
[e]
‘ā·māl
עָמָ֖ל
[with] travail
Noun
7469
[e]
ū·rə·‘ūṯ
וּרְע֥וּת
and vexation
Noun
.
7307
[e]
rū·aḥ.
רֽוּחַ׃
of spirit
Noun
､
7725
[e]
7
wə·šaḇ·tî
7
וְשַׁ֧בְתִּי
7
Then returned
7
Verb
7
589
[e]
’ă·nî
אֲנִ֛י
I [am]
Pro
7200
[e]
wā·’er·’eh
וָאֶרְאֶ֥ה
and I saw
Verb
1892
[e]
he·ḇel
הֶ֖בֶל
vanity
Noun
8478
[e]
ta·ḥaṯ
תַּ֥חַת
under
Noun
.
8121
[e]
haš·šā·meš.
הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃
the sun
Noun
3426
[e]
8
yêš
8
יֵ֣שׁ
8
There is
8
Subst
8
259
[e]
’e·ḥāḏ
אֶחָד֩
one
Adj
369
[e]
wə·’ên
וְאֵ֨ין
and not
Prt
–
8145
[e]
šê·nî
שֵׁנִ֜י
[there is] a second
Noun
､
1571
[e]
gam
גַּ֣ם
Yes
Adv
1121
[e]
bên
בֵּ֧ן
child
Noun
､
251
[e]
wā·’āḥ
וָאָ֣ח
nor brother
Noun
369
[e]
’ên-
אֵֽין־
he has neither
Prt
lōw,
ל֗וֹ
to
Prep
369
[e]
wə·’ên
וְאֵ֥ין
and yet no
Prt
7093
[e]
qêṣ
קֵץ֙
[is there] end
Noun
3605
[e]
lə·ḵāl
לְכָל־
to all
Noun
–
5999
[e]
‘ă·mā·lōw,
עֲמָל֔וֹ
his labor
Noun
1571
[e]
gam-
גַּם־
also
Adv
[‘ê·nāw
[עֵינָיו
-
ḵ]
כ]
-
5869
[e]
(‘ê·nōw
(עֵינֹ֖ו
is his eye
Noun
q)
ק)
-
3808
[e]
lō-
לֹא־
neither
Adv
7646
[e]
ṯiś·ba‘
תִשְׂבַּ֣ע
satisfied
Verb
–
6239
[e]
‘ō·šer;
עֹ֑שֶׁר
with riches
Noun
4310
[e]
ū·lə·mî
וּלְמִ֣י ׀
neither For whom
Pro
589
[e]
’ă·nî
אֲנִ֣י
do I
Pro
､
6001
[e]
‘ā·mêl,
עָמֵ֗ל
[saith he] labor
Noun
2637
[e]
ū·mə·ḥas·sêr
וּמְחַסֵּ֤ר
and bereave
Verb
853
[e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
Acc
5315
[e]
nap̄·šî
נַפְשִׁי֙
my soul
Noun
؟
2896
[e]
miṭ·ṭō·w·ḇāh,
מִטּוֹבָ֔ה
of good
Adj
1571
[e]
gam-
גַּם־
too
Adv
2088
[e]
zeh
זֶ֥ה
This
Pro
､
1892
[e]
he·ḇel
הֶ֛בֶל
vanity
Noun
6045
[e]
wə·‘in·yan
וְעִנְיַ֥ן
a and travail
Noun
7451
[e]
rā‘
רָ֖ע
[is] very
Adj
.
1931
[e]
hū.
הֽוּא׃
it
Pro
2896
[e]
9
ṭō·w·ḇîm
9
טוֹבִ֥ים
9
[are] better
9
Adj
9
8147
[e]
haš·šə·na·yim
הַשְּׁנַ֖יִם
Two
Noun
4480
[e]
min-
מִן־
than
Prep
–
259
[e]
hā·’e·ḥāḏ;
הָאֶחָ֑ד
one
Adj
834
[e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
because
Prt
3426
[e]
yêš-
יֵשׁ־
they have
Subst
1992
[e]
lā·hem
לָהֶ֛ם
like
Pro
7939
[e]
śā·ḵār
שָׂכָ֥ר
a reward
Noun
2896
[e]
ṭō·wḇ
ט֖וֹב
good
Adj
.
5999
[e]
ba·‘ă·mā·lām.
בַּעֲמָלָֽם׃
for their labor
Noun
3588
[e]
10
kî
10
כִּ֣י
10
For
10
Conj
10
518
[e]
’im-
אִם־
if
Conj
､
5307
[e]
yip·pō·lū,
יִפֹּ֔לוּ
they fall
Verb
259
[e]
hā·’e·ḥāḏ
הָאֶחָ֖ד
the one
Adj
6965
[e]
yā·qîm
יָקִ֣ים
will lift up
Verb
853
[e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
Acc
.
2270
[e]
ḥă·ḇê·rōw;
חֲבֵר֑וֹ
his companion
Adj
337
[e]
wə·’î·lōw,
וְאִ֣יל֗וֹ
but woe
Inj
259
[e]
hā·’e·ḥāḏ
הָֽאֶחָד֙
[that is] to him alone
Adj
–
5307
[e]
še·yip·pō·wl,
שֶׁיִּפּ֔וֹל
when he falls
Verb
369
[e]
wə·’ên
וְאֵ֥ין
for not
Prt
8145
[e]
šê·nî
שֵׁנִ֖י
[he hath] another
Noun
.
6965
[e]
la·hă·qî·mōw.
לַהֲקִימֽוֹ׃
to lift
Verb
､
1571
[e]
11
gam
11
גַּ֛ם
11
Again
11
Adv
11
518
[e]
’im-
אִם־
if
Conj
､
7901
[e]
yiš·kə·ḇū
יִשְׁכְּב֥וּ
lie together
Verb
8147
[e]
šə·na·yim
שְׁנַ֖יִם
two
Noun
–
2552
[e]
wə·ḥam
וְחַ֣ם
then they have heat
Verb
lā·hem;
לָהֶ֑ם
to
Prep
259
[e]
ū·lə·’e·ḥāḏ
וּלְאֶחָ֖ד
but can one
Adj
349
[e]
’êḵ
אֵ֥יךְ
how
Adv
.
3179
[e]
yê·ḥām.
יֵחָֽם׃
be warm
Verb
518
[e]
12
wə·’im-
12
וְאִֽם־
12
And if
12
Conj
12
8630
[e]
yiṯ·qə·p̄ōw
יִתְקְפוֹ֙
prevail against
Verb
259
[e]
hā·’e·ḥāḏ,
הָאֶחָ֔ד
one him
Adj
8147
[e]
haš·šə·na·yim
הַשְּׁנַ֖יִם
two
Noun
5975
[e]
ya·‘am·ḏū
יַעַמְד֣וּ
shall withstand
Verb
5048
[e]
neḡ·dōw;
נֶגְדּ֑וֹ
.. .. ..
Subst
2339
[e]
wə·ha·ḥūṭ
וְהַחוּט֙
and cord him
Noun
8027
[e]
ham·šul·lāš,
הַֽמְשֻׁלָּ֔שׁ
and a threefold
Verb
3808
[e]
lō
לֹ֥א
not
Adv
4120
[e]
ḇim·hê·rāh
בִמְהֵרָ֖ה
quickly
Noun
.
5423
[e]
yin·nā·ṯêq.
יִנָּתֵֽק׃
broken
Verb
The Futility of Power
2896
[e]
13
ṭō·wḇ
13
ט֛וֹב
13
Better
13
Adj
13
3206
[e]
ye·leḏ
יֶ֥לֶד
a child
Noun
4542
[e]
mis·kên
מִסְכֵּ֖ן
[is] poor
Adj
2450
[e]
wə·ḥā·ḵām;
וְחָכָ֑ם
and a wise
Adj
､
4428
[e]
mim·me·leḵ
מִמֶּ֤לֶךְ
king
Noun
2205
[e]
zā·qên
זָקֵן֙
than an old
Adj
3684
[e]
ū·ḵə·sîl,
וּכְסִ֔יל
and foolish
Noun
834
[e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֛ר
who
Prt
3808
[e]
lō-
לֹא־
not
Adv
3045
[e]
yā·ḏa‘
יָדַ֥ע
do will
Verb
2094
[e]
lə·hiz·zā·hêr
לְהִזָּהֵ֖ר
be admonished
Verb
.
5750
[e]
‘ō·wḏ.
עֽוֹד׃
more
Subst
3588
[e]
14
kî-
14
כִּֽי־
14
For
14
Conj
14
1004
[e]
mib·bêṯ
מִבֵּ֥ית
out of prison
Noun
612
[e]
hā·sū·rîm
הָסוּרִ֖ים
band
Noun
3318
[e]
yā·ṣā
יָצָ֣א
he comes
Verb
–
4427
[e]
lim·lōḵ;
לִמְלֹ֑ךְ
to become
Verb
3588
[e]
kî
כִּ֛י
whereas
Conj
1571
[e]
gam
גַּ֥ם
evening
Adv
4438
[e]
bə·mal·ḵū·ṯōw
בְּמַלְכוּת֖וֹ
in his kingdom
Noun
3205
[e]
nō·w·laḏ
נוֹלַ֥ד
[he that is] born
Verb
.
7326
[e]
rāš.
רָֽשׁ׃
becomes poor
Verb
7200
[e]
15
rā·’î·ṯî
15
רָאִ֙יתִי֙
15
I considered
15
Verb
15
853
[e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
Acc
3605
[e]
kāl-
כָּל־
the all
Noun
2416
[e]
ha·ḥay·yîm,
הַ֣חַיִּ֔ים
living
Adj
1980
[e]
ham·hal·lə·ḵîm
הַֽמְהַלְּכִ֖ים
that walk
Verb
8478
[e]
ta·ḥaṯ
תַּ֣חַת
under
Noun
､
8121
[e]
haš·šā·meš;
הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ
the sun
Noun
5973
[e]
‘im
עִ֚ם
with
Prep
3206
[e]
hay·ye·leḏ
הַיֶּ֣לֶד
child
Noun
8145
[e]
haš·šê·nî,
הַשֵּׁנִ֔י
the second
Noun
834
[e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
that
Prt
5975
[e]
ya·‘ă·mōḏ
יַעֲמֹ֖ד
shall stand up
Verb
.
8478
[e]
taḥ·tāw.
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
in his place
Noun
369
[e]
16
’ên-
16
אֵֽין־
16
not
16
Prt
16
7093
[e]
qêṣ
קֵ֣ץ
[There is] end
Noun
3605
[e]
lə·ḵāl
לְכָל־
to all
Noun
､
5971
[e]
hā·‘ām,
הָעָ֗ם
the people
Noun
3605
[e]
lə·ḵōl
לְכֹ֤ל
to all
Noun
834
[e]
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
that
Prt
1961
[e]
hā·yāh
הָיָה֙
have been
Verb
6440
[e]
lip̄·nê·hem,
לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם
[even] before
Noun
1571
[e]
gam
גַּ֥ם
they also
Adv
314
[e]
hā·’a·ḥă·rō·w·nîm
הָאַחֲרוֹנִ֖ים
that come after
Adj
3808
[e]
lō
לֹ֣א
not
Adv
8055
[e]
yiś·mə·ḥū-
יִשְׂמְחוּ־
do rejoice
Verb
ḇōw;
ב֑וֹ
in him
Prep
3588
[e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
Surely
Conj
1571
[e]
ḡam-
גַם־
also
Adv
2088
[e]
zeh
זֶ֥ה
this
Pro
1892
[e]
he·ḇel
הֶ֖בֶל
[is] vanity
Noun
7475
[e]
wə·ra‘·yō·wn
וְרַעְי֥וֹן
and vexation
Noun
.
7307
[e]
rū·aḥ.
רֽוּחַ׃
of spirit
Noun
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